Friday, 4 March 2016

The Battle of Culloden (1964)


☆ ☆ ☆ ☆


The Battle of Culloden (1964) – P. Watkins

If I were a British history teacher (or a teacher of British history), I would certainly show this film to my class.  Director Peter Watkins uses documentary techniques to depict a re-enactment of the last battle on British soil (1746) to defend the monarchy against Scottish resistance (led by Prince Charles of the House of Stuart seeking to reclaim the throne currently occupied by George II of the House of Hannover).  Charles has a ragtag army of Scottish highlanders and other assorted recruits, many coerced into service, and their organization is chaotic and their battle strategy non-existent.  They are routed by the superior British forces who then proceed to execute the wounded, rape the womenfolk in nearby towns and pillage and loot everywhere, all in the name of ending the resistance.  Some British soldiers admit to feeling queasy about this while others revel in it.  The battle itself is brutal and gruesome, but brief.  Watkins reports the socioeconomic status of many of the men as well as other details (their experience and kinship ties, often ties to members of the opposing army) that are germane to the report.  Essentially, this is an unblinking horror movie about war and its lessons are likely as true today as they were in 1746.  Watkins followed this up with a depiction of a nuclear attack on London (The War Game, 1965) also in documentary style and even more merciless.


No comments:

Post a Comment